Program Documentation
Glossary of Terms
Terminology used in the Residential Distributed Energy Program's documentation and communications.
- Aggregate Demand Reduction
- The total reduction in electricity consumption achieved across all participating residences in a region, expressed in kilowatt-hours or as a percentage of baseline regional consumption.
- Approved Installer
- A regional installation contractor that has met the program's licensing, insurance, and quality-assurance requirements and has been authorized to perform program-related installations.
- Baseline Consumption
- The measured or estimated electricity consumption of a residence prior to enrollment in the program, used as the reference point for measuring post-installation reduction.
- DER (Distributed Energy Resources)
- Small-scale power generation or storage technologies (including residential solar, batteries, and demand-response capable equipment) that operate at the edge of the grid rather than at central generation facilities.
- Demand Reduction
- A decrease in the amount of electricity a residence draws from the grid, typically achieved through improved efficiency measures such as insulation, air sealing, and equipment upgrades.
- Demand Response
- A grid operator program in which participating residences or businesses reduce or shift electricity consumption during high-demand periods, often in exchange for compensation or reduced rates.
- Distributed Storage
- Residential-scale battery systems that store electricity for use during grid outages, peak demand periods, or grid services participation. When operated in coordination with a grid services provider, distributed storage can provide value to the grid beyond backup power for the residence.
- ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas)
- The organization responsible for operating the electric grid serving approximately 90% of Texas, managing wholesale electricity markets and grid reliability.
- Grid Services
- Services that residential-scale energy resources (typically batteries) provide to grid operators, including frequency regulation, voltage support, and demand shifting. Grid services participation can generate revenue that offsets residential equipment cost.
- Grid Stress
- Conditions in which electricity demand approaches or exceeds available generation and transmission capacity, creating risk of outages, mandatory conservation events, or price volatility.
- Interconnection
- The technical and regulatory process by which a new generation facility or large electricity consumer is connected to the grid. Pending interconnection queues indicate the volume of proposed new capacity awaiting grid connection.
- kWh (Kilowatt-Hour)
- The standard unit of electricity consumption, equivalent to one kilowatt of power used for one hour.
- Peak Demand
- The maximum electricity consumption observed across the grid during a defined period, typically occurring on hot summer afternoons in Texas when air conditioning load is highest.
- REP (Retail Electricity Provider)
- In Texas deregulated markets, the company from which a residence purchases electricity. REPs are separate from the utility that owns the physical distribution infrastructure (the TDU).
- Shared Consumption Program
- A structure in which participating residences receive residential-scale battery systems at reduced cost, with the batteries participating in grid services markets to generate revenue that offsets the equipment cost.
- TDU (Transmission and Distribution Utility)
- In Texas deregulated markets, the company that owns and maintains the physical electricity infrastructure (poles, wires, meters) serving a region. TDUs are separate from the REPs that sell electricity to residences.